HMS Ambush was commissioned in March 2013 followed by HMS Artful in March 2016. Of the seven Astute Class submarines ordered, three have been completed with four in various stages of construction. The service life of the UK Royal Navy’s Astute Class submarines, which are designed to replace the Swiftsure Class submarines launched between 19, began with the commissioning of HMS Astute in August 2010. INS Arihant completed its first deterrent patrol in November 2018. The $2.9bn submarine was jointly developed by the Indian Navy, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), with assistance from Russian designers.įour submarines of the Arihant class are planned with the commissioning of vessels scheduled from 2016 to 2023.
India’s historic first nuclear-powered submarine, the indigenously developed INS Arihant, was commissioned in August 2016 at the Indian Navy’s dockyard in Visakhapatnam, home to India’s Eastern Naval Command. India has become the latest nation to equip itself with nuclear submarine capabilities with the development of the INS Arihant. The UK is also already concerned with the long-term sustainment of its Trident programme, issuing contracts for the construction of submarines not expected to enter service until 2028-2040.ĭetails of China’s nuclear submarine fleet, fuelled by rumour and inconsistent satellite imagery, remain uncertain, with several submarines reported to be under construction and in development. Having established itself as a leader in the nuclear submarine front, Russia is now making considerable progress in the development of its Borei-class fleet.
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